The fungus of the nail plate (onichomicosis) is a fairly common dermatological disease, from which up to 20% of the planet's population suffers in one form or another.One or more nails can be influenced by any of the varieties of dermatophytes (microorganisms that parasites to the human body), both on the arms and on the legs.The pathogens of onychomicosis quickly multiply in a humid and warm environment, in shaded places.The infectious mushrooms of dermatophytes can corrode not only the nails, but also the skin and hair.The elderly have a higher level of the spread of the disease.We consider in more detail the reason why the mushroom appears and we will also make a review on the 5 most effective drugs for the treatment of nails mushrooms on the legs of the house.
Diagnostics
To confirm the diagnosis, the specialist provides the patient a postponement for the tests:
- Microscopy.The scraping removed from the nail plate processes a special substance to destroy keratin.In this form, the material is easier to study under a microscope.The disadvantage of microscopic research is the impossibility of determining the type of mushroom.However, the responses to the analysis already act as a basis for the appointment of antifungals of a broad spectrum of action.
- Cultural research.In laboratory conditions, the material is placed in the nourishing medium of the Saburo, sowing the rapid development of the mushroom.The causal agent is identified by the color, the growth rate and the shape of the parasite colonies.The technique also reveals the sensitivity of strains to drugs.But the patient receives the results of the analysis only 3-5 days after his conduct.
- DNA diagnostics.The detection of fungal infection DNA cells occurs when a scraper occurs of a nail hit by dermatophytes or candidate mushrooms.The method does not determine the molds.The patient's analysis results are administered within 1-2 days.The disadvantage of the diagnosis of DNA of onychomicosis of the arrest is the high cost due to the need to use special equipment.
The external symptoms of the mushroom are not specific, they indicate only damage to the nails on the legs.The cause of the disease becomes clear only after diagnostic studies.To prescribe adequate therapy, the onychomycosis of the arrest is differentiated from the lichen red dishes, the psoriasis of nails, keratooderma and other diseases that cause violation of nourishing nourishments.
How to treat a mushroom at home
Do not hope that the mushroom will go by itself.The longer a person suffers from this disease, the more complicated the further treatment will be.The duration of the course of treatment and the selection of medicines depends on:
- Phases of the disease.
- The degree of damage to the nail.
- Clinical form of the disease.
Before the start of the active actions, it is necessary to minimize the negative impact of the external environment, eliminate the reasons why the mushroom appeared under the nails on the legs:
- A warm and humid environment is ideal for the growth of various microorganisms, trying to dry shoes all the time after walking, wearing socks only from natural materials that provide a normal exchange of heat and air;
- The foot mushroom often appears because of poor immunity, you can simply trample the floor with the naked foot and collect the infection, take vitamins to avoid it;
- The extension of frequent nails can become one of the causes of onychomycosis, limit the procedure up to 1 session in six months;
- The most complicated is the nice: this is a mushroom caused by active disputes.They penetrate the cavities between nails and fingers, can be in a phase of sleep for some time and therefore grow abruptly.Very often they are infected in places of public use (swimming pools, showers, solarium), during the functioning of other people's shoes, etc.
The initial stages of the nail fungus require the use of local drugs that could be in the form:
- Solutions.
- Ointment from the mushroom.
- Creams.
- Lakov.
It is desirable to apply drugs for external use after the keratolithic treatment of the nail plate.Before each procedure to apply the drug, it is necessary:
- Make a soap-soda bath.A spoonful of firm and salt and 50 g of soap soap is added to a small bathroom.Keep your feet in the solution for about 15 minutes.
- Elaborate a damaged nail.Using a special saw, the upper layer of the nail is undermined so that the drug is better absorbed.
- Apply a drug.The drug is applied to dry nails on the legs and skin around them.
When using solutions, ointments and creams, the drug is applied 2-3 times a day, paints-2 times a week.The course of the treatment is established by the doctor depending on the existing damage.System preparations have a large list of contraindications and should be prescribed by the attending physician.Most of them are forbidden to take during pregnancy and breastfeeding, during childhood and chronic diseases of the liver and kidneys.In serious cases, a sub -geare mushroom can request the removal of the nail plate.The procedure can be performed both surgically and using keratolytic that contain salicylic acid and urea.The removal of the nail affected with keratolytic patches stands out for its innovality and practicality.After steaming the legs, the patch is applied neatly to the plate for nails interested and sealed with adhesive plate.After a few days, the patch is removed, the interested areas of the plate are cut, one of the antifungal drugs are applied.The procedure is performed several times.
Several more effective means for the treatment of mushrooms
If the disease is not launched, only local drugs can be used: paint, a solution with antifungal effects.Universal antifungal cream that eliminates all types of mushrooms.The ointment stops first the propagation of mycosis and then destroys the mushroom.The results are evident a week after the start of reception.The recovery period depends on the degree of penetration of the mushroom, but usually from a month to six months.This ointment is considered strictly focused, ideal for getting rid of dermatophytes.The remaining mushrooms do not respond to its active components, so it is worth using the ointment only when agreed with a mycologist after a complete exam.The first positive results can be seen a week after application.The drug does not kill the mushroom directly and does not block their development, destroys the lipid shell of the mushroom necessary for its vital support.
There is a popular paint among mycologists, it is prescribed in the first place.It deals with all types of mushrooms, has high abrasion resistance.Most patients receive a healthy nail six months after the start of use.The drug is contraindicated in pregnant women, mothers who breastfeed and people prone to allergies.The distribution of the dispute will stop 2-3 days after the first question.The nail rushes after 2-3 months.In addition to healing, the exunction relieves itching, irritation and redness of the skin.This drug is no less effective and universal.It lies with a transparent layer on the nail and lasts about a week without chips.The results of the treatment are manifested by a month after the first application.It is contraindicated for people who suffer from various types of allergies, pregnant women and children under the age of 12.The use of these tools is generally long.You can restore the nails if you use products regularly.
The tablets will also help with a serious mycosis of the fabric, but their effect on the mushroom will begin after 2-3 months, the course of the administration will be quite long.To get rid of the legs of the legs, it will not work so quickly.It will take about 6-12 months for the treatment of omicomicosis, depending on the form of the disease, the stadium and its course.After all, complex therapy involves the use of various drugs and the recovery period, during which the dermatologist prescribes a support course.The nail fungus is not only a cosmetic disadvantage, but a serious disease that reduces the protective functions of the body.By the background of weak immunity, dangerous pathologies can develop.Timely diagnosis and treatment will avoid the problems associated with the Wholenomicosis.Therefore, you have to carefully follow health.
Several best popular remedies for the treatment of the nail fungus
Natural popular remedies are quite effective for onychomycosis in its early stages.Most of them are used at home really help to get rid of the disease.
1) Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide perfectly removes the nail fungus on the legs in a neglected (chronic) shape, but the treatment will be quite long.Dermatologists recommend to lubricate the Perhydrot every day (once every 2 days) and healthy nails in the process of eliminating the pathology to prevent their infections.
So how to cure a neglected mushroom of nails on the legs using hydrogen peroxide?
- Method 1Immerse the buffer of Garza in the Perhydrola and attached to the treated nail.Wrap with a movie at the top.Repeat the procedure twice a day before the cultivation of a healthy nails plate.
- Method 2. Combine peridrol with apple vinegar in equal quantities.Impregnate the gauze napkin with the resulting composition and attach it to the corrosive disorder to the nail.Wait for the end of the Spike effect.Rinse the legs with running water, dry thoroughly.Subsequently, apply a pharmaceutical drug prescribed by doctors.
- Method 3A cotton pad, abundantly moistened with peroxide, wore the affected nail, with a piece of film, fixes the bandage with a bandwidth strip.Keep the picture for 35-40 minutes, scrape the softened fabric, eaten by a mushroom.Subsequently, it treats the surface with an antifungal drug prescribed by a specialist of infectious diseases.
2) Vinegar
The treatment of ouning in an advanced vinegar (wine, apple) is a demonstrated and effective way.To obtain the expected result, it is important:
- Use a natural product without chemical additives;
- Observe the proportions in the compositions;
- Follow the treatment regime;
- Use only your things.
We do vinegar compresses
Pour 2 tablespoons into a bowl.Spoonfuls of apple cider vinegar, prepare a cotton swab (disc), polyethylene films.Pierce the cotton wool with vinegar, attach to the infected cornea, wrap (not too tight!) A film.Leave for 3-3.5 hours.The total duration of vinegar therapy is 2.5-3 months.You can only stop the sessions when a new nail plate is completely formed.Even a small amount of left -wing infected fabric can cause the return of the pathological process.
We elaborate the nails with the jodo -ul
Good results are given to the treatment of the nail fungus in an advanced form with apple cider vinegar in combination with the iodine solution to 5% alcohol.The components are mixed in the same quantities.Before elaborating, the nails plates must be softened in hot water, cut the esfusi parts.The prepared composition is applied with a cotton bearing (stick) for the entire horny wounded with an accurate capture of the side edge.Do not forget to lubricate with a solution (using another disk) and healthy nails to prevent their infection.
3) iodine
The effectiveness of the treatment of the nail fungus with iodine in an advanced form is confirmed by both dermatologists and mycologists.What is the secret of the effectiveness of such a popular (and cheap!) Method?Iodine is able to reduce proteins.The parasites that destroy the horn plates have a protein structure, feed on fibrillar protein keratin.Therefore, iodine has the ability to "crush" mycosis, hitting directly.
- Method 1. Twice a day, apply a drop of nail plate solution (5%).Even the next nails do not go without attention: lubricating them with iodine once a day.Do not forget that the solution gives the nail plates a yellowish non -aesthetic tint.After 7-10 days, a feeling of strong burning in damaged areas will appear, a sign that began the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms.The entire course of treatment takes 20-40 days.If the sensations are unbearable, elaborate nails once/day.
- Method 2Biting the pliers or cutting the dead areas with scissors, rinse them with clean water, dry them.Cover each plate for affected nails (using a cotton bearing, cotton wool) with three layers of iodine solution (after the previous one is completely dry).The procedure is performed before bedtime for 30 days.
Numerous reviews of the people who have used this method are talking about the positive dynamics of the treatment of the nail fungus in the chronic form (neglected).
Mushroom prevention
One of the most effective means that the mushroom is "fear" is a high quality prevention.
- It is very important to maintain the normal function of the immune system, for which the correct diet is required (minimum alcohol and coffee, maximum vegetables, proteins).In a weakened body, the infection spreads very quickly.
- You should know and clearly observe the rules of personal hygiene.Those who do it abruptly reduce the probability of infection.It is not necessary to explain why you cannot wear someone else's shoes, use personal hygiene products.
- In addition, you cannot walk barefoot in swimming pools, saunas, bathrooms, on the beach.
- You have to dry your legs after a shower.
- It is important to know how to disinfect the places where the mushroom can theoretically be.In the absence of special products against the mushroom, so ordinary white can be used.
Remember that the manifestation of the nail fungus is always much easier to prevent to get rid of this unpleasant disorder later.